Over the weekend, I had the need to put into use the on mountain emergency skills. These skills aren't something anyone wishes to put into use, but everyone should know just in case they come across a need to use them.
When coming across an injured rider, usually they can be found laying on the ground. Often it's possible to scrub some speed and simply ask if the rider is okay. If they're okay, they'll simply say thank you and you can keep moving on. If the response is a no, or there is no response, try to stop to the side or below the injured rider. Stopping above leaves open an opportunity for slipping and possibly further injuring the rider, or in a worst case, yourself.
Once you've established an injured rider, remove your skis or snowboard and place them several feet uphill from the crash site. If there is a sudden drop in altitude before the accident site, it might be best to hike up so as to warn other riders (remember you want a visible sign). Skiers should stick their tails in the snow while trying to achieve an X pattern. This is a sign ski patrol looks for regularly and acknowledges as injured rider. Snowboarders don't have it so easy. Typically placing the board bindings down on the snow is your best bet. This will not notify anyone of an injury, but will allow another rider the best chance to avoid running into the injured rider (and you) below.
Whatever you do, don't try to move the injured rider. Wait for ski patrol to do so. They will have the proper bracing equipment and emergency services ready to handle almost any outcome.
Your next challenge is to flag someone down and tell them to send ski patrol. A passing rider, or someone on the chair lift is a good start. Be specific as possible when asking for help. If you know the name of the run use that, otherwise a chair lift and your position near it, or a lift pole number will help cut down the search time. Your message for help should include as much identification as possible, possibly even what type of injury it is (provided you can see or are told it).
Small comforts often are the best thing. If the injured rider is able to respond, re-assure them help is on the way. Ask how they're feeling (warm, cold?). Depending upon the how long they've been there, a feeling of cold may not be uncommon. They're laying on a pile of shaved iced, this will eventually get cold. Providing them with a blanket cover of your jacket can really help to calm a lot of fears. And typically you won't be in the cold that long.
Last point is to wait until ski patrol takes your statement. This really won't be bad for you, but instead gives them the ability to help maintain the safety for everyone.
Remember it's supposed to be fun out there. Keep an eye out for each other.
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